Economic Gardening Featured in Inc. Magazine

For economic developers, Inc. magazine’s “What Is Economic Gardening?” is a timely reminder that chasing relocations with incentives can easily become a race to the bottom, while entrepreneurship‑led Economic Gardening quietly delivers more jobs at a far lower cost per job.

Inc. magazine published a feature on Economic Gardening that began with how communities can grow jobs by supporting existing businesses instead of chasing relocations.

The April 2025 article revisits Littleton, Colorado’s response to major layoffs in the 1980s and explains how Economic Gardening equips second‑stage companies with advanced research tools—market and GIS mapping, competitive intelligence, SEO analysis, and trend data—to help them find new customers and scale.

Inc. notes that Economic Gardening creates new jobs at a much lower cost per job than traditional recruitment deals, making it an attractive option for entrepreneurship‑led economic development practitioners looking to maximize impact with limited resources.

For regions embracing entrepreneurship‑led economic development, three points from the article stand out.

First, Economic Gardening keeps the focus on local stage two companies that already generate a disproportionate share of new jobs and income in every state, rather than attempting to “buy” growth from outside.

Second, programs built on Economic Gardening principles routinely report cost‑per‑job figures in the neighborhood of 1,500–2,000 dollars, versus 20,000–250,000 dollars per job for many incentive‑driven recruitment packages.

Third, Littleton’s long‑term results—doubling its job base from roughly 15,000 to 30,000 and growing sales tax revenue from about 6 million to 20 million dollars without recruiting a single company or offering incentives—demonstrate that this approach is durable over decades, not just a short‑term pilot.

Inc.’s coverage underscores what practitioners have been seeing on the ground for years: entrepreneurship‑led Economic Gardening has moved into the mainstream as a core pillar of modern economic development strategy, not a niche experiment. As the national center that helped develop and scale this model, the National Center for Economic Gardening (NCEG) partners with regions to implement high‑fidelity Economic Gardening programs that deliver measurable job growth, stronger local firms, and a more resilient tax base.

Read "What Is Economic Gardening?" on Inc.com →

The Rise of the Entrepreneurial Era: How Economic Development is Changing

What does it take to change how an entire profession thinks about economic growth? Work with existing companies and with an entrepreneurship-led strategy

In 1987, Littleton, Colorado responded to a 7,000‑job layoff by formally committing to “work with local entrepreneurs to create good jobs,” launching what became the first Economic Gardening program in the United States.

In the article “The Entrepreneurial Revolution in Economic Development,” published originally in the International Economic Development Council’s Economic Development Journal (Summer 2023, Vol. 22, No. 3), NCEG founder Chris Gibbons documents how that decision evolved into a structured approach that focuses on Stage 2 growth companies, applies market research and GIS tools, and helps locally based firms reach external markets.

inclusion in the IEDC’s journal situates Economic Gardening in the mainstream of current practice, alongside other strategies EDCs use. For practitioners, the article offers a concrete example of how an entrepreneurial, information‑driven program can complement traditional business recruitment within a broader economic development portfolio.

You can download the full article directly from NCEG here: Download PDF now

Members can also access it via the IEDC Economic Development Journal website: Visit IEDC’s Economic Development Journal website. 

Article published IEDC Economic Development Journal (Volume 22, Number 3, Summer 2023). Reposted with permission.

Redevelopment Institute features Economic Gardening

Redevelopment Institute

The Redevelopment Institute works to rebuilding America through promotion of best practices, education, and technical assistance.

Soon after Leslie Parrish of the Redevelopment Institute interviewed Chris for a podcast, Cassandra Taylor dove a bit deeper in both these articles.

Listen to the Podcast

Jump to the Podcast with Leslie Parrish

 

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Redevelopment Institute Website

 

 

The Economic Gardener: Chris Gibbons with Dell Gines

In this featured conversation, Dell Gines of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City interviews Chris Gibbons, founder of Economic Gardening®, on how communities can grow jobs by growing their own companies. Gibbons explains how Littleton, Colorado shifted from chasing large employers to supporting local Stage Two firms (10–100 employees) with sophisticated market research, infrastructure, and ecosystem support—an approach that helped pioneer entrepreneurship-led economic development.

Gibbons and Gines discuss why innovation-exporting companies are the real engines of local wealth and how the National Center for Economic Gardening equips communities to work with these growth firms in a disciplined, trademarked way. This interview offers NCEG partners a concise primer on the core concepts, origins, and practice of Economic Gardening